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s

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023

 

or

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from________ to_________.

 

Commission File Number:

001-37348

 

Corbus Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

46-4348039

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

500 River Ridge Drive

Norwood, MA

02062

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip code)

(617) 963-0100

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year if Changed Since Last Report): N/A

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

Trading Symbol

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share

CRBP

The Nasdaq Capital Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No

As of November 3, 2023, 4,423,683 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.0001 par value, were issued and outstanding.

 


CORBUS PHARMACEUTICALS HOLDINGS, INC.

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2023

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Page

PART I

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

3

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022

3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

4

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

5

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

7

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

8

2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

26

3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

32

4. Controls and Procedures

32

 

PART II

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

1. Legal Proceedings

33

1A. Risk Factors

33

2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

34

3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

34

4. Mine Safety Disclosures

34

5. Other Information

34

6. Exhibits

35

 

-2-


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements.

 

Corbus Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

 

 

 

September 30, 2023

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

11,248,806

 

 

$

17,002,715

 

Investments

 

 

17,484,437

 

 

 

42,194,296

 

Restricted cash

 

 

192,475

 

 

 

192,475

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

2,280,255

 

 

 

791,616

 

Total current assets

 

 

31,205,973

 

 

 

60,181,102

 

Restricted cash

 

 

477,425

 

 

 

477,425

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

1,120,793

 

 

 

1,613,815

 

Operating lease right of use assets

 

 

3,277,943

 

 

 

3,884,252

 

Other assets

 

 

201,271

 

 

 

155,346

 

Total assets

 

$

36,283,405

 

 

$

66,311,940

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes payable

 

$

 

 

$

353,323

 

Accounts payable

 

 

4,713,532

 

 

 

2,173,963

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

7,545,781

 

 

 

5,999,252

 

Derivative liability

 

 

36,868

 

 

 

36,868

 

Operating lease liabilities, current

 

 

1,396,585

 

 

 

1,280,863

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

 

17,849,562

 

 

 

2,795,669

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

31,542,328

 

 

 

12,639,938

 

Long-term debt, net of debt discount

 

 

 

 

 

15,984,426

 

License agreement payable, noncurrent

 

 

775,000

 

 

 

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

44,410

 

 

 

22,205

 

Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent

 

 

3,610,651

 

 

 

4,675,354

 

Total liabilities

 

 

35,972,389

 

 

 

33,321,923

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares
   issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. See Note 11

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized,
  
4,423,683 and 4,171,297 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively

 

 

442

 

 

 

417

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

428,981,198

 

 

 

425,196,359

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(428,662,589

)

 

 

(392,080,667

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(8,035

)

 

 

(126,092

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

311,016

 

 

 

32,990,017

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

36,283,405

 

 

$

66,311,940

 

 

See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

-3-


Corbus Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Three Months
Ended September 30,

 

 

For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

$

6,550,496

 

 

$

4,108,190

 

 

$

24,187,544

 

 

$

9,894,068

 

General and administrative

 

 

2,937,442

 

 

 

4,073,266

 

 

 

10,786,410

 

 

 

14,144,557

 

Litigation settlement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,000,000

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

9,487,938

 

 

 

8,181,456

 

 

 

34,973,954

 

 

 

29,038,625

 

Operating loss

 

 

(9,487,938

)

 

 

(8,181,456

)

 

 

(34,973,954

)

 

 

(29,038,625

)

Other expense, net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense), net

 

 

217,545

 

 

 

77,712

 

 

 

629,709

 

 

 

(324,322

)

Interest expense, net

 

 

(763,356

)

 

 

(541,889

)

 

 

(2,216,964

)

 

 

(1,491,137

)

Foreign currency exchange loss, net

 

 

(19,520

)

 

 

(136,087

)

 

 

(20,713

)

 

 

(613,766

)

Other expense, net

 

 

(565,331

)

 

 

(600,264

)

 

 

(1,607,968

)

 

 

(2,429,225

)

Net loss

 

$

(10,053,269

)

 

$

(8,781,720

)

 

$

(36,581,922

)

 

$

(31,467,850

)

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

 

$

(2.27

)

 

$

(2.11

)

 

$

(8.52

)

 

$

(7.55

)

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted

 

 

4,423,617

 

 

 

4,170,881

 

 

 

4,295,178

 

 

 

4,170,466

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(10,053,269

)

 

$

(8,781,720

)

 

$

(36,581,922

)

 

$

(31,467,850

)

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on marketable debt securities

 

 

15,753

 

 

 

(87,554

)

 

 

118,057

 

 

 

(144,429

)

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

15,753

 

 

 

(87,554

)

 

 

118,057

 

 

 

(144,429

)

Total comprehensive loss

 

$

(10,037,516

)

 

$

(8,869,274

)

 

$

(36,463,865

)

 

$

(31,612,279

)

 

See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

-4-


Corbus Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional
Paid-in

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

 

 

Total
Stockholders’

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Loss

 

 

Equity

 

Balance at June 30, 2023

 

 

4,422,741

 

 

$

442

 

 

$

428,153,252

 

 

$

(418,609,320

)

 

$

(23,788

)

 

$

9,520,586

 

Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs of $814

 

 

942

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,723

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,723

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

821,223

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

821,223

 

Change in unrealized gain on marketable debt securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,753

 

 

 

15,753

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10,053,269

)

 

 

 

 

 

(10,053,269

)

Balance at September 30, 2023

 

 

4,423,683

 

 

$

442

 

 

$

428,981,198

 

 

$

(428,662,589

)

 

$

(8,035

)

 

$

311,016

 

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional
Paid-in

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

 

 

Total
Stockholders’

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Loss

 

 

Equity

 

Balance at June 30, 2022

 

 

4,170,881

 

 

$

417

 

 

$

422,008,655

 

 

$

(372,419,894

)

 

$

(119,320

)

 

$

49,469,858

 

Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs of $0

 

 

416

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,345,526

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,345,526

 

Change in unrealized loss on marketable debt securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(87,554

)

 

 

(87,554

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8,781,720

)

 

 

 

 

 

(8,781,720

)

Balance at September 30, 2022

 

 

4,171,297

 

 

$

417

 

 

$

423,354,181

 

 

$

(381,201,614

)

 

$

(206,874

)

 

$

41,946,110

 

 

See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

-5-


 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional
Paid-in

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

 

 

Total
Stockholders’

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Loss

 

 

Equity

 

Balance at December 31, 2022

 

 

4,171,297

 

 

$

417

 

 

$

425,196,359

 

 

$

(392,080,667

)

 

$

(126,092

)

 

$

32,990,017

 

Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs of $5,218

 

 

14,106

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

109,141

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

109,142

 

Issuance of common stock upon conversion of K2 Loan and Security Agreement

 

 

194,444

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

874,981

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

875,000

 

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options

 

 

43,836

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

129,740

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

129,745

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,670,977

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,670,977

 

Change in unrealized gain on marketable debt securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

118,057

 

 

 

118,057

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(36,581,922

)

 

 

 

 

 

(36,581,922

)

Balance at September 30, 2023

 

 

4,423,683

 

 

$

442

 

 

$

428,981,198

 

 

$

(428,662,589

)

 

$

(8,035

)

 

$

311,016

 

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional
Paid-in

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

 

 

Total
 Stockholders’

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Loss

 

 

Equity

 

Balance at December 31, 2021

 

 

4,169,631

 

 

$

416

 

 

$

418,903,820

 

 

$

(349,733,764

)

 

$

(62,445

)

 

$

69,108,027

 

Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs of $0

 

 

1,666

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,450,361

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,450,361

 

Change in unrealized loss on marketable debt securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(144,429

)

 

 

(144,429

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(31,467,850

)

 

 

 

 

 

(31,467,850

)

Balance at September 30, 2022

 

 

4,171,297

 

 

$

417

 

 

$

423,354,181

 

 

$

(381,201,614

)

 

$

(206,874

)

 

$

41,946,110

 

 

See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

-6-


Corbus Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(36,581,922

)

 

$

(31,467,850

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

2,670,977

 

 

 

4,450,361

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

493,022

 

 

 

578,598

 

Net amortization on (discount) premium of investments

 

 

(426,390

)

 

 

232,844

 

Loss on foreign exchange

 

 

12,485

 

 

 

829,235

 

Amortization of debt discount

 

 

634,011

 

 

 

539,867

 

Realized loss on investments

 

 

790

 

 

 

177,939

 

Loss on sale of property and equipment

 

 

 

 

 

21,235

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

(1,376,793

)

 

 

1,438,849

 

Increase in other assets

 

 

(45,925

)

 

 

(86,670

)

Decrease in operating lease right of use asset

 

 

606,309

 

 

 

535,037

 

Increase in other long-term liabilities

 

 

797,205

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable

 

 

2,527,083

 

 

 

(1,237,294

)

Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses

 

 

1,546,529

 

 

 

(5,259,474

)

Decrease in operating lease liabilities

 

 

(948,981

)

 

 

(842,127

)

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(30,091,600

)

 

 

(30,089,450

)

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of investments

 

 

(30,556,135

)

 

 

(88,738,150

)

Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments

 

 

55,809,650

 

 

 

107,037,899

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

 

 

 

 

(13,449

)

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

 

 

 

 

 

8,100

 

Net cash provided by investing activities

 

 

25,253,515

 

 

 

18,294,400

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repayment of short-term borrowings

 

 

(353,323

)

 

 

(767,937

)

Repayment of long-term borrowings

 

 

(689,544

)

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

 

244,105

 

 

 

 

Issuance costs paid for common stock financings

 

 

(117,062

)

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(915,824

)

 

 

(767,937

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

 

 

(5,753,909

)

 

 

(12,562,987

)

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of the period

 

 

17,672,615

 

 

 

25,676,532

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of the period

 

$

11,918,706

 

 

$

13,113,545

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information and non-cash transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for interest

 

$

1,986,399

 

 

$

1,407,208

 

Issuance of common stock for conversion of convertible debt

 

$

875,000

 

 

$

 

Write off of fully depreciated property and equipment

 

$

178,492

 

 

$

 

 

See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

-7-


Corbus Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2023

 

1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS

 

Business

 

Corbus Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. (the “Company” or “Corbus”) is a precision oncology company with a diversified portfolio and is committed to helping people defeat serious illness by bringing innovative scientific approaches to well-understood biological pathways. Corbus' pipeline includes CRB-701, a next generation antibody drug conjugate ("ADC") that targets the expression of Nectin-4 on cancer cells to release a cytotoxic payload, CRB-601, an anti-integrin monoclonal antibody that blocks the activation of TGFβ expressed on cancer cells, and CRB-913, a highly peripherally restricted cannabinoid type-1 ("CB1") receptor inverse agonist for the treatment of obesity. Since its inception, the Company has devoted substantially all of its efforts to business planning, research and development, recruiting management and technical staff, acquiring operating assets and raising capital. The Company’s business is subject to significant risks and uncertainties and the Company will be dependent on raising substantial additional capital before it becomes profitable, and it may never achieve profitability.

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management of the Company, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements reflect all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly, in all material respects, the condensed consolidated financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2023 and the results of its operations and changes in stockholders’ equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 and its cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. The December 31, 2022 condensed consolidated balance sheet was derived from audited financial statements. The Company prepared the condensed consolidated financial statements following the requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for interim reporting. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP") have been condensed or omitted. It is suggested that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed on March 7, 2023 (the “2022 Annual Report”). The results of operations for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year.

 

2. LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred recurring losses since inception and as of September 30, 2023, had an accumulated deficit of approximately $428,663,000. The Company anticipates operating losses to continue for the foreseeable future due to, among other things, costs related to research funding, development of its product candidates and its pre-clinical and clinical programs, strategic alliances, and the development of its administrative organization. The Company expects the cash, cash equivalents, and investments of $28,733,000 at September 30, 2023 will not be sufficient to meet its operating and capital requirements at least twelve months from the issuance of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

The Company will need to raise significant additional capital to continue to fund the clinical trials for CRB-701 and CRB-601. The Company may seek to sell common or preferred equity or convertible debt securities, enter into a credit facility or another form of third-party funding, or seek other debt financing. In addition, the Company may seek to raise cash through collaborative agreements or from government grants. The sale of equity and convertible debt securities may result in dilution to the Company’s stockholders and certain of those securities may have rights senior to those of the Company’s common shares. If the Company raises additional funds through the issuance of preferred stock, convertible debt securities or other debt financing, these securities or other debt could contain covenants that would restrict the Company’s operations. Any other third-party funding arrangement could require the Company to relinquish valuable rights.

 

The source, timing and availability of any future financing will depend principally upon market conditions, and, more specifically, on the progress of the Company’s clinical development programs. Funding may not be available when needed, at all, or on terms acceptable to the Company. Lack of necessary funds may require the Company to, among other things, delay, scale back or eliminate some or all of the Company’s planned pre-clinical or clinical trials. These factors, among others, cause management to conclude there is a substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. There have been no adjustments made to these consolidated financial statements as a result of these uncertainties.

-8-


 

On May 31, 2023, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Open Market Sale Agreement originally dated August 6, 2020 (the “May 2023 Sale Agreement”) with Jefferies LLC (“Jefferies”), as sales agent, pursuant to which the Company may issue and sell, from time to time, through Jefferies, shares of its common stock, and pursuant to which Jefferies may sell its common stock by any method permitted by law deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined by Rule 415(a)(4) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company will pay Jefferies a commission of 3.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds from each sale of common stock and have agreed to provide Jefferies with customary indemnification and contribution rights. The Company has also agreed to reimburse Jefferies for certain specified expenses. As of June 13, 2023, the Company was authorized to offer and sell up to $16,800,000 of its common stock pursuant to the May 2023 Sale Agreement. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company sold 14,106 shares of its common stock for which the Company received gross proceeds of approximately $114,000, less issuance costs incurred of approximately $5,200 (see Note 12).

 

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

A summary of the significant accounting policies followed by the Company in the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements is as follows:

 

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

 

Reverse Stock Split

On February 14, 2023, the Company completed a 1-for-30 reverse stock split of its outstanding common stock (the “Reverse Stock Split”). The Reverse Stock Split did not change the number of authorized shares of common stock or par value. All references in these condensed consolidated financial statements to shares, share prices, exercise prices, and other per share information in all periods have been adjusted, on a retroactive basis, to reflect the Reverse Stock Split (see Note 12).

 

Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The process of preparing financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and changes in estimates may occur. The most significant estimates are related to stock-based compensation expense (see Note 13), the accrual of research, product development and clinical obligations (see Note 10), and the valuation of warrants (see Note 9 and Note 14).

 

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash

 

The Company considers only those investments which are highly liquid, readily convertible to cash, and that mature within 90 days from date of purchase to be cash equivalents. At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, cash equivalents were comprised of money market funds, commercial paper, and other debt securities with maturities less than three months from the date of purchase.

 

Restricted cash as of September 30, 2023 included security for a stand-by letter of credit issued in favor of a landlord for $669,900 of which $192,475 was classified in current assets and $477,425 was classified in noncurrent assets as of September 30, 2023.

 

 

-9-


Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash consist of the following:

 

 

 

September 30, 2023

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

Cash

 

$

1,995,964

 

 

$

3,805,156

 

Cash equivalents

 

 

9,252,842

 

 

 

13,197,559

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

11,248,806

 

 

 

17,002,715

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted cash, current

 

 

192,475

 

 

 

192,475

 

Restricted cash, noncurrent

 

 

477,425

 

 

 

477,425

 

Restricted cash

 

 

669,900