s
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from________ to_________.
Commission File Number:
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
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(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip code) |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year if Changed Since Last Report): N/A
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class |
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Trading Symbol |
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
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The |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer |
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Accelerated filer |
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Smaller reporting company |
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Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No
As of November 3, 2023,
CORBUS PHARMACEUTICALS HOLDINGS, INC.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2023
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I |
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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3 |
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 |
3 |
4 |
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5 |
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2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
26 |
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
32 |
32 |
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PART II |
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OTHER INFORMATION |
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33 |
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1A. Risk Factors |
33 |
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
34 |
34 |
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34 |
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34 |
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6. Exhibits |
35 |
-2-
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
Corbus Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
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September 30, 2023 |
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December 31, 2022 |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
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$ |
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Investments |
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Restricted cash |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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Total current assets |
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Restricted cash |
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Property and equipment, net |
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Operating lease right of use assets |
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Other assets |
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Total assets |
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$ |
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$ |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Notes payable |
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$ |
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$ |
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Accounts payable |
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Accrued expenses |
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Derivative liability |
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Operating lease liabilities, current |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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Total current liabilities |
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Long-term debt, net of debt discount |
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License agreement payable, noncurrent |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent |
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Total liabilities |
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Stockholders’ equity |
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Preferred stock, $ |
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Common stock, $ |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Accumulated deficit |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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Total stockholders’ equity |
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Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
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$ |
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$ |
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See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
-3-
Corbus Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
(Unaudited)
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For the Three Months |
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For the Nine Months |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Research and development |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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General and administrative |
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Litigation settlement |
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Total operating expenses |
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Operating loss |
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Other expense, net: |
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Other income (expense), net |
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Interest expense, net |
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Foreign currency exchange loss, net |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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Other expense, net |
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( |
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Net loss |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Net loss per share, basic and diluted |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted |
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Comprehensive loss: |
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Net loss |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Other comprehensive income (loss): |
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Change in unrealized gain (loss) on marketable debt securities |
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Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
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Total comprehensive loss |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
-4-
Corbus Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
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For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 |
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Common Stock |
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Additional |
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Accumulated |
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Accumulated |
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Total |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Deficit |
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Loss |
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Equity |
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Balance at June 30, 2023 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs of $ |
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— |
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— |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Change in unrealized gain on marketable debt securities |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
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— |
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( |
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Balance at September 30, 2023 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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$ |
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For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 |
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Common Stock |
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Additional |
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Accumulated |
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Accumulated |
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Total |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Deficit |
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Loss |
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Equity |
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Balance at June 30, 2022 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs of $ |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Change in unrealized loss on marketable debt securities |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
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( |
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Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
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— |
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( |
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Balance at September 30, 2022 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
-5-
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For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 |
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Common Stock |
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Additional |
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Accumulated |
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Accumulated |
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Total |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Deficit |
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Loss |
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Equity |
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Balance at December 31, 2022 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs of $ |
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— |
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— |
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Issuance of common stock upon conversion of K2 Loan and Security Agreement |
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— |
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— |
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Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options |
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— |
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— |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Change in unrealized gain on marketable debt securities |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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— |
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( |
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Balance at September 30, 2023 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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$ |
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For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 |
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Common Stock |
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Additional |
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Accumulated |
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Accumulated |
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Total |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Deficit |
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Loss |
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Equity |
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Balance at December 31, 2021 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs of $ |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Change in unrealized loss on marketable debt securities |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
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( |
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Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
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— |
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( |
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Balance at September 30, 2022 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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$ |
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See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
-6-
Corbus Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
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Nine Months Ended |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net loss |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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Net amortization on (discount) premium of investments |
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Loss on foreign exchange |
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Amortization of debt discount |
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Realized loss on investments |
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Loss on sale of property and equipment |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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Increase in other assets |
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( |
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( |
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Decrease in operating lease right of use asset |
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Increase in other long-term liabilities |
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Increase (decrease) in accounts payable |
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( |
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Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses |
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( |
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Decrease in operating lease liabilities |
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( |
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( |
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Net cash used in operating activities |
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( |
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( |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Purchases of investments |
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Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
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Net cash provided by investing activities |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Repayment of short-term borrowings |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Repayment of long-term borrowings |
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( |
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Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
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Issuance costs paid for common stock financings |
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( |
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Net cash used in financing activities |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of the period |
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Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of the period |
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$ |
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$ |
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information and non-cash transactions: |
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Cash paid during the period for interest |
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$ |
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$ |
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Issuance of common stock for conversion of convertible debt |
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$ |
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$ |
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Write off of fully depreciated property and equipment |
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$ |
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$ |
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See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
-7-
Corbus Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2023
1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Business
Corbus Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. (the “Company” or “Corbus”) is a precision oncology company with a diversified portfolio and is committed to helping people defeat serious illness by bringing innovative scientific approaches to well-understood biological pathways. Corbus' pipeline includes CRB-701, a next generation antibody drug conjugate ("ADC") that targets the expression of Nectin-4 on cancer cells to release a cytotoxic payload, CRB-601, an anti-integrin monoclonal antibody that blocks the activation of TGFβ expressed on cancer cells, and CRB-913, a highly peripherally restricted cannabinoid type-1 ("CB1") receptor inverse agonist for the treatment of obesity. Since its inception, the Company has devoted substantially all of its efforts to business planning, research and development, recruiting management and technical staff, acquiring operating assets and raising capital. The Company’s business is subject to significant risks and uncertainties and the Company will be dependent on raising substantial additional capital before it becomes profitable, and it may never achieve profitability.
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management of the Company, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements reflect all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly, in all material respects, the condensed consolidated financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2023 and the results of its operations and changes in stockholders’ equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 and its cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. The December 31, 2022 condensed consolidated balance sheet was derived from audited financial statements. The Company prepared the condensed consolidated financial statements following the requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for interim reporting. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP") have been condensed or omitted. It is suggested that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed on March 7, 2023 (the “2022 Annual Report”). The results of operations for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year.
2. LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred recurring losses since inception and as of September 30, 2023, had an accumulated deficit of approximately $
The Company will need to raise significant additional capital to continue to fund the clinical trials for CRB-701 and CRB-601. The Company may seek to sell common or preferred equity or convertible debt securities, enter into a credit facility or another form of third-party funding, or seek other debt financing. In addition, the Company may seek to raise cash through collaborative agreements or from government grants. The sale of equity and convertible debt securities may result in dilution to the Company’s stockholders and certain of those securities may have rights senior to those of the Company’s common shares. If the Company raises additional funds through the issuance of preferred stock, convertible debt securities or other debt financing, these securities or other debt could contain covenants that would restrict the Company’s operations. Any other third-party funding arrangement could require the Company to relinquish valuable rights.
The source, timing and availability of any future financing will depend principally upon market conditions, and, more specifically, on the progress of the Company’s clinical development programs. Funding may not be available when needed, at all, or on terms acceptable to the Company. Lack of necessary funds may require the Company to, among other things, delay, scale back or eliminate some or all of the Company’s planned pre-clinical or clinical trials. These factors, among others, cause management to conclude there is a substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. There have been no adjustments made to these consolidated financial statements as a result of these uncertainties.
-8-
On May 31, 2023, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Open Market Sale Agreement originally dated August 6, 2020 (the “May 2023 Sale Agreement”) with Jefferies LLC (“Jefferies”), as sales agent, pursuant to which the Company may issue and sell, from time to time, through Jefferies, shares of its common stock, and pursuant to which Jefferies may sell its common stock by any method permitted by law deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined by Rule 415(a)(4) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company will pay Jefferies a commission of
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
A summary of the significant accounting policies followed by the Company in the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements is as follows:
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Reverse Stock Split
On February 14, 2023, the Company completed a
Consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The process of preparing financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and changes in estimates may occur. The most significant estimates are related to stock-based compensation expense (see Note 13), the accrual of research, product development and clinical obligations (see Note 10), and the valuation of warrants (see Note 9 and Note 14).
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash
The Company considers only those investments which are highly liquid, readily convertible to cash, and that mature within 90 days from date of purchase to be cash equivalents. At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, cash equivalents were comprised of money market funds, commercial paper, and other debt securities with maturities less than three months from the date of purchase.
Restricted cash as of September 30, 2023 included security for a stand-by letter of credit issued in favor of a landlord for $
-9-
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash consist of the following:
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September 30, 2023 |
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December 31, 2022 |
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Cash |
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$ |
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$ |
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Cash equivalents |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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Restricted cash, current |
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Restricted cash, noncurrent |
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Restricted cash |
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Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash |
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$ |
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$ |
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As of September 30, 2023, all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents was held in the United States ("U.S."), except for approximately $
Investments
Investments consist of debt securities with maturities greater than 90 days at their acquisition date. The Company has classified its investments with maturities beyond one year as current, based on their highly liquid nature and because such investments represent the investment of cash that is available for current operations.
The Company classifies all of its marketable debt securities as available-for-sale securities. The Company’s marketable debt securities are measured and reported at fair value using quoted prices in active markets for similar securities. Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities that are not related to credit losses are reported as accumulated other comprehensive gain or loss, which is a separate component of stockholders’ equity. The cost of debt securities sold is determined on a specific identification basis, and realized gains and losses are included in other income (expense), net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
The Company evaluates its marketable debt securities with unrealized losses for impairment. When assessing marketable debt securities for potential impairment, the Company considers available evidence, including the extent to which fair value is less than cost, whether an allowance for credit loss is required, and adverse factors that could affect the value of the securities. An impairment has occurred if the Company does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the marketable debt security. If the Company does not intend to sell the impaired debt security and it is not more likely than not required to sell the debt security before the recovery of its amortized cost basis, the amount of the impairment related to credit losses is recognized in an allowance for credit losses with an offsetting entry to Other income (expense), net. The remaining portion of the impairment related to other factors is recognized in Other comprehensive loss. Realized gains and losses for debt securities are included in Other income (expense), net. No such adjustments were necessary during the periods presented.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
The Company has no significant off-balance-sheet concentration of credit risk such as foreign exchange contracts, option contracts or other hedging arrangements. The Company may, from time to time, have cash in its U.S. banks in excess of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits and in its foreign banks in excess of their local insurance limits. However, the Company believes the risk of loss is minimal as these banks are large financial institutions.
Financial Instruments
The carrying values of the notes payable and debt approximate their fair value due to the fact that they are at market terms.
-10-
Fair Value Measurements
The valuation of the Company’s debt and embedded derivatives are determined primarily by an income approach that considers the present value of net cash flows of the debt with and without prepayment and default features. These embedded debt features, which are determined to be classified as derivative liabilities are marked-to-market each reporting period, with a corresponding non-cash gain or loss charged to the current period. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, there exists a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are directly observable for the asset or liability or indirectly observable through corroboration with observable market data.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability only used when there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.
The Company’s investments, debt, and its derivative liabilities are carried at fair value determined according to the fair value hierarchy described above. The carrying values of the Company’s prepaid expenses and other current assets and accrued expenses approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these assets and liabilities.
To determine the fair value of our embedded derivatives, management evaluates assumptions regarding the probability of certain future events. Other factors used to determine fair value include the discount rate, risk-free interest rate and derivative term. The fair value recorded for the derivative liability varies from period to period. This variability may result in the actual derivative liability for a period either above or below the estimates recorded on our condensed consolidated financial statements, resulting in fluctuations in other income (expense) because of the corresponding non-cash gain or loss recorded.
Property and Equipment
The estimated life for the Company’s property and equipment is as follows:
Leases
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and operating lease liabilities current and noncurrent in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.
ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent its obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. This is the rate the Company would have to pay if borrowing on a collateralized basis over a similar term to each lease. The ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The Company has subleased a portion of its leased facility under an agreement considered to be an operating lease according to U.S. GAAP. The Company has not been legally released from its primary obligations under the original lease and therefore it continues to account for the original lease as it did before commencement of the sublease. The Company will record both fixed and variable payments received from the sublessee in its statement of operations on a straight-line basis as an offset to rent expense.
-11-
Accruals for Research and Development Expenses and Clinical Trials
As part of the process of preparing its financial statements, the Company is required to estimate its expenses resulting from its obligations under contracts with vendors, clinical research organizations and consultants, and under clinical site agreements in connection with conducting clinical trials. The financial terms of these contracts are subject to negotiations, which vary from contract to contract and may result in payment terms that do not match the periods over which materials or services are provided under such contracts. The Company’s objective is to reflect the appropriate expenses in its financial statements by matching those expenses with the period in which services are performed and efforts are expended. The Company accounts for these expenses according to the timing of various aspects of the expenses. The Company determines accrual estimates by taking into account discussions with applicable internal personnel and outside service providers as to the progress of clinical trials, or the services completed. During the course of a clinical trial, the Company adjusts its clinical expense recognition if actual results differ from its estimates. The Company makes estimates of its accrued expenses as of each balance sheet date based on the facts and circumstances known to it at that time. The Company’s clinical trial accruals are dependent upon the timely and accurate reporting of contract research organizations (“CROs”) and other third-party vendors. Although the Company does not expect its estimates to be materially different from amounts actually incurred, its understanding of the status and timing of services performed relative to the actual status and timing of services performed may vary and may result in it reporting amounts that are too high or too low for any particular period. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, there were no material adjustments to the Company’s prior period estimates of accrued expenses for clinical trials.
Revenue Recognition
Research and Development Expenses
Costs incurred for research and development are expensed as incurred.
Nonrefundable advance payments for goods or services that have the characteristics that will be used or rendered for future research and development activities pursuant to executory contractual arrangements with third party research organizations are deferred and recognized as an expense as the related goods are delivered or the related services are performed.
Asset Acquisitions
We account for asset acquisitions under the accounting standards for business combinations and research and development, as applicable. In-process research and development acquired in an asset acquisition is expensed immediately unless there is an alternative future use. Subsequent payments made for the achievement of milestones are evaluated to determine whether they have an alternative future use or should be expensed.
-12-
Segment Information
Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker, or decision-making group, in making decisions regarding resource allocation and assessing performance. To date, the Company has viewed its operations and manages its business as principally one operating segment, which is developing and commercializing therapeutics for cancer. As of September 30, 2023, all of the Company’s assets were located in the U.S., except for approximately $
Income Taxes
For federal and state income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based upon temporary differences between the financial statement and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. Deferred income taxes are based upon prescribed rates and enacted laws applicable to periods in which differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce a net deferred tax benefit when it is not more likely than not that the tax benefit from the deferred tax assets will be realized. Accordingly, given the cumulative losses since inception, the Company has provided a valuation allowance equal to
Tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Company’s tax returns are required to be evaluated to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet a more-likely-than-not threshold, as well as accrued interest and penalties, if any, would be recorded as a tax expense in the current year. There were
Impairment of Long-lived Assets
The Company continually monitors events and changes in circumstances that could indicate that carrying amounts of long-lived assets may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when expected undiscounted cash flows of an asset are less than an asset’s carrying value. Accordingly, when indicators of impairment are present, the Company evaluates the carrying value of such assets in relation to the operating performance and future undiscounted cash flows of the underlying assets. An impairment loss equal to the excess of the fair value of the asset over its carrying amount is recorded when it is determined that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. The Company notes no impairment charges were taken in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
Stock-based Payments
The Company recognizes compensation costs resulting from the issuance of stock-based awards, including stock options and restricted stock units (“RSUs”), to employees, non-employees, and directors as an expense in the statements of operations and comprehensive loss over the service period based on a measurement of fair value for each stock-based award. The fair value of each stock option grant is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value of restricted stock units is the quoted closing market price per share on the grant date. Forfeitures are estimated on the grant date based on historical experience and management’s expectations of future forfeitures. To the extent actual forfeitures differ from the estimates, the difference is recorded as a cumulative adjustment in the period in which the estimates are revised. The fair value of each grant is amortized as compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the awards, which is generally the vesting period.
Foreign Currency
Transaction gains and losses arising from currency exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the U.S. Dollar functional currency are recorded in Other income (expense), net in the Company’s statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Such transaction gains and losses may be realized or unrealized depending upon whether the transaction settled during the period or remains outstanding at the balance sheet date. The functional currency of the Company's foreign subsidiaries is the U.S. Dollar.
-13-
Net Loss Per Common Share
Basic and diluted net loss per share of the Company’s common stock has been computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. For periods in which there is a net loss, options and warrants are anti-dilutive and therefore excluded from diluted loss per share calculations. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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Net loss |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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Weighted average number of common shares-basic |
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Net loss per share of common stock-basic |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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Stock options and warrants that have not been exercised and unvested restricted stock units (see Notes 13 and 14) have been excluded from the diluted calculation as all periods presented have a net loss and the impact of these securities would be anti-dilutive.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”), which requires the measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets held at amortized cost. ASU 2016-13 replaces the existing incurred loss impairment model with an expected loss model. It also eliminates the concept of other-than-temporary impairment and requires credit losses related to available-for-sale debt securities to be recorded through an allowance for credit losses rather than as a reduction in the amortized cost basis of the securities. These changes may result in earlier recognition of credit losses. In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, which narrowed the scope and changed the effective date for non-public entities for ASU 2016-13. The FASB subsequently issued supplemental guidance within ASU No. 2019-05, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Targeted Transition Relief (“ASU 2019-05”). ASU 2019-05 provides an option to irrevocably elect the fair value option for certain financial assets previously measured at amortized cost basis. The Company's adoption of ASU 2016-13 as of January 1, 2023 had no impact on the Company's financial statements as there are no assets held at amortized cost on the balance sheet, and there are no credit losses associated with our available-for-sale debt securities.
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity which is intended to simplify various aspects of U.S. GAAP for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity. The Company's early adoption of ASU 2020-06 as of January 1, 2023 had no impact on the Company's financial statements and disclosures.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASUs. Management determined that recently issued ASUs are not expected to have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
4. INVESTMENTS
The following table summarizes the Company’s investments as of September 30, 2023:
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Amortized Cost |
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Gross |
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Fair Value |
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Debt Securities: |
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Commercial paper |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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Corporate debt securities |
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( |
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Total |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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-14-
The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of the Company’s available-for-sale marketable securities by contractual maturity as of September 30, 2023:
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Amortized Cost |
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Fair Value |
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Maturing in one year or less |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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The following table summarizes the Company’s investments as of December 31, 2022:
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Amortized Cost |
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Gross |
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Fair Value |
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Debt Securities: |
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Commercial paper |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Corporate debt securities |
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( |
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Total |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of the Company’s available-for-sale marketable securities by contractual maturity as of December 31, 2022:
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Amortized Cost |
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Fair Value |
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Maturing in one year or less |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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5. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
The following tables present information about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicate the level of the fair value hierarchy utilized to determine such fair values as of September 30, 2023:
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Level 1 |
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Level 2 |
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Level 3 |
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Total |
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Assets: |
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Cash Equivalents: |
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Money market funds |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Corporate debt securities |
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Investments: |
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Commercial paper |
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Corporate debt securities |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Liabilities: |
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Derivative liabilities |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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-15-
The following tables present information about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicate the level of the fair value hierarchy utilized to determine such fair values as of December 31, 2022:
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Level 1 |
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Level 2 |
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Level 3 |
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Total |
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Assets: |
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Cash Equivalents: |
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Money Market funds |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Commercial paper |
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Corporate debt securities |
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Investments: |
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Commercial paper |
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Corporate debt securities |
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— |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Liabilities: |
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Derivative liabilities |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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6. LICENSE AGREEMENTS
The Company entered into a license agreement (the “Jenrin License Agreement”) with Jenrin Discovery, LLC ("Jenrin"), a privately-held Delaware limited liability company, effective September 20, 2018. Pursuant to the Jenrin License Agreement, Jenrin granted the Company exclusive worldwide rights to develop and commercialize the Licensed Products (as defined in the Jenrin Agreement) which includes the Jenrin library of over 600 compounds and multiple issued and pending patent filings. The compounds are designed to treat inflammatory and fibrotic diseases by targeting the endocannabinoid system.
In consideration of the license and other rights granted by Jenrin, the Company paid Jenrin a $
The Company entered into a license agreement (the “Milky Way License Agreement”) with Milky Way BioPharma, LLC (“Milky Way”), a subsidiary of Panorama Research Inc., effective May 25, 2021. Pursuant to the Milky Way License Agreement, the Company received an exclusive license, under certain patent rights and know-how owned or controlled by Milky Way, to develop, commercialize, and otherwise exploit products containing antibodies against integrin αvβ6 and/or integrin αvβ8 (“Licensed Products”), one of which the Company is referring to as CRB-602. Under the terms of the Milky Way License Agreement, the Company will have sole responsibility for research, development, and commercialization of any Licensed Products, and Company has agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to perform these activities. The Milky Way Agreement may be terminated earlier in specified situations, including termination for material breach or termination by Corbus with advance notice.
In consideration for the license and other rights granted to the Company under the Milky Way License Agreement, the Company paid Milky Way an upfront payment of $
The Company entered into a license agreement (the “UCSF License Agreement”) with the Regents of the University of California (“The Regents”) effective May 26, 2021. Pursuant to the UCSF License Agreement, the Company received an exclusive license to certain patents relating to humanized antibodies against integrin αvβ8, one of which the Company is referring to as CRB-601, along with non-exclusive licenses to certain related know-how and materials. The Company amended the UCSF License Agreement with The Regents effective November 17, 2022 adding additional antibody patents to the agreement.
-16-
In consideration for the license and other rights granted to the Company under the UCSF License Agreement, the Company paid The Regents a license issue fee of $
The Company entered into a license agreement (the “CSPC License Agreement”) with CSPC Megalith Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd ("CSPC"), a subsidiary of CSPC Pharmaceutical Group Limited, effective February 12, 2023. Pursuant to the CSPC License Agreement, the Company received an exclusive license to develop and commercialize a novel clinical stage antibody drug conjugate targeting Nectin-4, which the Company is referring to as CRB-701, in the U.S., Canada, the European Union (including the European Free Trade Area), the United Kingdom, and Australia.
In consideration for the license granted to the Company under the CSPC License Agreement, the Company will pay CSPC an upfront payment of $
The Company determined that substantially all of the fair value of the Jenrin License Agreement and CSPC License Agreement was attributable to a single in-process research and development asset which did not constitute a business. The Company determined that substantially all of the fair value of the Milky Way License Agreement and the UCSF License Agreement was attributable to separate groups of in-process research and development assets which did not constitute a business. The Company concluded that it did not have any alternative future use for the acquired in-process research and development assets. Thus, the Company recorded the various upfront payment to research and development expenses in the quarter the license deals became effective. The Company will account for the development, regulatory, and sales milestone payments in the period that the relevant milestones are achieved as either research and development expense or as an intangible asset as applicable. In the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded the $
7. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consisted of the following:
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
||
Computer hardware and software |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Office furniture and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Property and equipment, gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Less: accumulated depreciation |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Property and equipment, net |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Depreciation expense was $
-17-
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Operating Lease Commitment
Pursuant to the terms of the Company’s non-cancelable lease agreements in effect at September 30, 2023, the following table summarizes the Company’s maturities of operating lease liabilities as of September 30, 2023:
2023 |
|
$ |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
|
2026 |
|
|
|
|
Total lease payments |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: imputed interest |
|
|
( |
) |
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
Sublease Commitment
Undiscounted sublease cash inflows have been summarized in the following table:
2023 |
|
$ |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
|
2026 |
|
|
|
|
Total sublease payments |
|
$ |
|
9. NOTES PAYABLE
D&O Financing
In November 2021, the Company entered into a loan agreement with a financing company for $
In November 2022, the Company entered into a loan agreement with a financing company for $
-18-
Loan and Security Agreement with K2 HealthVentures LLC
On July 28, 2020, the Company, with its subsidiary, Corbus Pharmaceuticals, Inc., as borrower, entered into a secured Loan and Security Agreement with K2 HealthVentures LLC (“K2HV”), an unrelated third party (the “Loan and Security Agreement”) and received $
In accordance with ASC Topic No. 470-50, “Debt – Modifications and Extinguishments” (Topic No. 470), the amendment noted above was determined to be a modification, thus no gain or loss was recorded.
Pursuant to the Loan and Security Agreement, K2HV may elect to convert up to $
In connection with the Loan and Security Agreement, on July 28, 2020, the Company issued K2HV a warrant to purchase up to
The total principal amount of the loan under the Amended Loan and Security Agreement outstanding at September 30, 2023, including the $
Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Loan and Security Agreement), and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the applicable rate of interest, described above, will be increased by
The total debt discount related to the Amended Loan and Security Agreement of approximately $
-19-
The net carrying amounts of the liability components consists of the following:
|
|
September 30, 2023 |
|
|
December 31, 2022 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Principal |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Less: debt discount |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Accretion of debt discount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net carrying amount |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Less: current portion of long term debt |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Total long-term debt, net of discount |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
The following table summarizes the future principal payments, including the $
Quarterly Periods Ending |
|
Principal Payments and final payment on Loan Agreement |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
December 31, 2023 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
||
Total Fiscal Year Ending 2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
March 31, 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
June 30, 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
September 30, 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total Fiscal Year Ending 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
|
||
10. ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accrued expenses consisted of the following:
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accrued pre-clinical and clinical costs |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Accrued product development costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accrued license costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accrued compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accrued administrative costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accrued interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
11. PREFERRED STOCK
The Company has authorized
On October 12, 2022, the Board of Directors (the “Board”), declared a dividend of
-20-
The Company held a special meeting of stockholders on December 20, 2022 (the “Special Meeting”) for the purpose of voting on the Reverse Stock Split and the Adjournment Proposal. All shares of Series A Preferred Stock that were not present in person or by proxy at the Special Meeting, which totaled
At the Special Meeting, both the Reverse Stock Split and Adjournment Proposal were approved.
Upon issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Company was not solely in control of the Redemption of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock since the holders had the option of deciding whether to attend or return a proxy card for the Special Meeting, which determined whether a given holder’s shares of Series A Preferred Stock were redeemed in the Initial Redemption. Since the Redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock was not solely in the control of the Company, the shares of Series A Preferred Stock are classified within mezzanine equity. The shares of Series A Preferred Stock were initially recorded at redemption value, which approximated fair value.
After the Special Meeting upon approval of the Reverse Stock Split, the remaining
12. COMMON STOCK
On February 14, 2023, the Company completed a 1-for-30 reverse stock split of its outstanding common stock. The Reverse Stock Split did not change the number of authorized shares of common stock or par value. All references in these condensed consolidated financial statements to shares, share prices, exercise prices, and other per share information in all periods have been adjusted, on a retroactive basis, to reflect the Reverse Stock Split.
The Company has authorized
On May 31, 2023, the Company entered into the May 2023 Sale Agreement with Jefferies pursuant to which Jefferies is serving as the Company’s sales agent to sell shares of the Company’s common stock through an “at the market offering.” As of June 13, 2023, the Company was authorized to offer and sell up to $
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company issued
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company issued
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued
-21-
13. STOCK BASED AWARDS
In April 2014, the Company adopted the Corbus Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”). Pursuant to the 2014 Plan, the Company’s Board may grant incentive and nonqualified stock options and restricted stock to employees, officers, directors, consultants, and advisors.
Pursuant to the terms of an annual evergreen provision in the 2014 Plan, the number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2014 Plan shall automatically increase on January 1 of each year by at least seven percent (
In accordance with the terms of the 2014 Plan, and pursuant to the annual evergreen provision contained in the 2014 Plan, effective as of January 1, 2022, the number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2014 Plan increased by
In accordance with the terms of the 2014 Plan, and pursuant to the annual evergreen provision contained in the 2014 Plan, effective as of January 1, 2023, the number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2014 Plan increased by
Share-based Compensation Expense
In connection with all stock-based payment awards, total stock-based compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss was as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Research and development expenses |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total stock-based compensation |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
The total stock-based compensation expense recognized by award type was as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Stock options |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Restricted stock units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total stock-based compensation |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Stock Options
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. The Company uses historical data, as well as subsequent events occurring prior to the issuance of the financial statements, to estimate option exercises and employee terminations in order to estimate its forfeiture rate. The expected term of options granted under the 2014 Plan, all of which qualify as “plain vanilla” per SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 107, is determined based on the simplified method due to the Company’s limited operating history and is
-22-
The weighted average assumptions used principally in determining the fair value of options granted to employees were as follows:
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|||||
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
||
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
||
Expected term in years |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Expected volatility |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
||
Estimated forfeiture rate |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
||
A summary of option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 is presented below:
Options |
|
Shares |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Exercised |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Forfeited or canceled |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Expired |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Outstanding at September 30, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Vested at September 30, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Vested and expected to vest at September 30, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
||||
The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $
Restricted Stock Units
A RSU represents the right to receive one share of our common stock upon vesting of the RSU. The fair value of each RSU is based on the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. We grant RSUs with service conditions that vest in four equal annual installments provided that the employee remains employed with us on the vesting date.
A summary of RSU activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 is presented below:
RSU's |
|
Number of Shares Underlying RSUs |
|
|
Weighted |
|
||
Unvested at December 31, 2022 |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Forfeited |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Unvested at September 30, 2023 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
||
As of September 30, 2023, there was $
14. WARRANTS
-23-
At September 30, 2023, there were warrants outstanding to purchase
On January 26, 2018, the Company entered into an Investment Agreement with the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation ("CFF") that included issuance of a warrant to purchase an aggregate of
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
% |
|
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
% |
|
Expected term in years |
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
% |
On July 28, 2020, the Company entered into the Loan and Security Agreement with K2HV pursuant to which K2HV may provide the Company with term loans in an aggregate principal amount of up to $
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
% |
|
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
% |
|
Expected term in years |
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
% |
On October 16, 2020, the Company entered into a professional services agreement with an investor relations service provider. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company issued warrants exercisable for a total of
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
% |
|
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
% |
|
Expected term in years |
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
% |
-24-
15. DERIVATIVE LIABILITY
On July 28, 2020, the Company, with its subsidiary, Corbus Pharmaceuticals, Inc., as borrower, entered into the Loan and Security Agreement with K2HV and received $
The value of these features is determined each reporting period by taking the present value of net cash flows with and without the prepayment features. The significant assumption used to determine the fair value of the debt without any features is the discount rate which has been estimated by using published market rates of triple CCC-rated public companies. All other inputs are taken from the Loan and Security Agreement. The additional significant assumptions used when valuing the prepayment feature is the probability of a change of control event. The Company has determined the probability from December 31, 2022 to September 30, 2023 has stayed consistent. The additional significant assumption used when valuing the default feature is the probability of defaulting on the repayment of loan. The Company has determined the probability from December 31, 2022 to September 30, 2023 has remained consistent. The value of these features was determined to be approximately $
A roll forward of the fair value of the derivative liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 is presented below.
|
|
September 30, 2023 |
|
|
Beginning balance, December 31, 2022 |
|
$ |
|
|
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Ending balance, September 30, 2023 |
|
$ |
|
|
-25-
Item 2. |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. |
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our financial statements and the related notes and the other financial information included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those discussed below and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, particularly those under “Risk Factors.”
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 under Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include statements with respect to our beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, assumptions, estimates, intentions and future performance, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may be beyond our control, and which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be forward-looking statements. You can identify these forward-looking statements through our use of words such as “may,” “can,” “anticipate,” “assume,” “should,” “indicate,” “would,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “expect,” “seek,” “estimate,” “continue,” “plan,” “point to,” “project,” “predict,” “could,” “intend,” “target,” “potential” and other similar words and expressions of the future.
There are a number of important factors that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement made by us. These factors include, but are not limited to:
● |
our history of operating losses; |
● |
our current and future capital requirements and our ability to satisfy our capital needs; |
● |
our ability to complete required clinical trials of our product and obtain approval from the FDA or other regulatory agents in different jurisdictions; |
● |
our ability to internally develop new product candidates, intellectual property, and other product candidates we may acquire and/or license; |
● |
our ability to maintain or protect the validity of our patents and other intellectual property; |
● |
our ability to retain key executive members; |
● |
interpretations of current laws and the passages of future laws; |
● |
acceptance of our business model by investors; |
● |
the accuracy of our estimates regarding expenses and capital requirements; and |
● |
our ability to adequately support growth. |
The foregoing does not represent an exhaustive list of matters that may be covered by the forward-looking statements contained herein or risk factors that we are faced with that may cause our actual results to differ from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements. Please see “Risk Factors” for additional risks which could adversely impact our business and financial performance.
All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary notice. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report or the date of the document incorporated by reference into this report. We have no obligation, and expressly disclaim any obligation, to update, revise or correct any of the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. We have expressed our expectations, beliefs and projections in good faith and we believe they have a reasonable basis. However, we cannot assure you that our expectations, beliefs, or projections will result or be achieved or accomplished.
-26-
Overview
Corbus Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. is a precision oncology company with a diversified portfolio and is committed to helping people defeat serious illness by bringing innovative scientific approaches to well-understood biological pathways. Corbus’ pipeline includes CRB-701, a next generation ADC that targets the expression of Nectin-4 on cancer cells to release a cytotoxic payload, CRB-601, an anti-integrin monoclonal antibody that blocks the activation of TGFβ expressed on cancer cells, and CRB-913, a highly peripherally restricted CB1 receptor inverse agonist for the treatment of obesity.
Corbus' Pipeline:
Financial Operations Overview
We have not generated any revenues from the sale of products. We have never been profitable and at September 30, 2023, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $428,663,000. Our net losses for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, were approximately $10,053,000 and $8,782,000, respectively. For nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, our net losses were approximately $36,582,000 and $31,468,000, respectively.
We expect to continue to incur significant expenses for the foreseeable future. We expect our total expenses in 2023 to stay consistent as compared to 2022, however, research and development expenses will increase as assets in our pipeline move into the clinical phase and other operating expenses to decrease as we expect legal and settlement costs from 2022 will not recur. We will continue to incur significant operating losses and accordingly we will need additional financing to support our continuing operations. We will seek to fund our operations through public or private equity or debt financings or other sources, which may include government grants and collaborations with third parties. Adequate additional financing may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all. Our failure to raise capital as and when needed would have a negative impact on our financial condition and our ability to pursue our business strategy. We will need to generate significant revenues to achieve profitability, and we may never do so.
We expect to continue to incur operating losses for at least the next several years in connection with our ongoing activities, as we:
-27-
Results of Operations
Comparison of Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
Research and Development. Research and development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2023 totaled approximately $6,550,000, an increase of $2,442,000 from the $4,108,000 recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2022. The increase in fiscal quarter 2023 as compared to 2022 was primarily attributable to an increase of $3,137,000 in manufacturing costs associated with the production of CRB-601 for clinical trials offset by a decrease in pre-clinical studies completed in the prior year to support the Company's CRB-601 IND filing.
During 2018, the Company formed a subsidiary in each of the United Kingdom and Australia and approximately 64% and 48% of research and development expenses recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively was recorded in these entities.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2023 totaled approximately $2,937,000, a decrease of $1,136,000 from the $4,073,000 recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease in fiscal 2023 as compared to fiscal 2022 was primarily attributable to decreases in stock-based compensation costs of $479,000 as stock options are being granted at lower current fair values as compared to earlier grants that are now fully vested, salary expense of $208,000 due to permanent reductions in headcount taken in previous periods, $203,000 in reduced premiums associated with insurance policies, and $202,000 in decreased consulting costs for various consultants who supported finance, business development, and information technology.
Other Expense, Net. Other expense, net for the three months ended September 30, 2023 was approximately $565,000, a decrease of $35,000 from the $600,000 recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2022.
Comparison of Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
Research and Development. Research and development expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 totaled approximately $24,188,000, an increase of $14,294,000 from the $9,894,000 recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase in fiscal 2023 as compared to fiscal 2022 was primarily attributable to an increase in licensing costs of $7,500,000 associated with the CSPC License Agreement and $1,200,000 associated with the achievement of a development milestone under the UCSF License Agreement, as well as increases of $3,890,000 in manufacturing costs associated with the production of CRB-601 and $2,273,000 in pre-clinical and clinical costs to advance the Company's pipeline to prepare for IND filings and the start of clinical trials. These increases are offset by a decrease in compensation costs of $1,259,000 as a result of reduced headcount.
During 2018, the Company formed a subsidiary in each of the United Kingdom and Australia and approximately 32% and 36% of research and development expenses recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively was recorded in these entities.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 totaled approximately $10,786,000, a decrease of $3,359,000 from the $14,145,000 recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease in fiscal 2023 as compared to fiscal 2022 was primarily attributable to decreases in stock-based compensation costs of $1,551,000 as stock options are being granted at lower current fair values as compared to earlier grants that are now fully vested, legal costs of $1,070,000 related to the litigation with Venn Therapeutics, LLC, $649,000 in reduced premiums associated with insurance policies, and $503,000 in consulting costs for various consultants who supported finance, business development, and information technology.
Litigation Settlement. There was no litigation settlement for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Litigation settlement expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 totaled $5,000,000 as a result of the settlement with Venn Therapeutics, LLC.
Other Expense, Net. Other expense, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was approximately $1,608,000 as compared to approximately $2,429,000 recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease of $821,000 in 2023 as compared to 2022 was primarily attributable to investment income in 2023 as compared to investment losses in 2022.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since inception, we have experienced negative cash flows from operations. We have financed our operations primarily through sales of equity-related securities. At September 30, 2023, our accumulated deficit since inception was approximately $428,663,000.
-28-
At September 30, 2023, we had total current assets of approximately $31,206,000 and current liabilities of approximately $31,542,000, resulting in negative working capital of approximately $336,000. Of our total cash, cash equivalents, investments, and restricted cash of $29,403,000 at September 30, 2023, approximately $28,056,000 was held within the U.S.
Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was approximately $30,092,000, which includes a net loss of approximately $36,582,000, adjusted for non-cash expenses of approximately $3,385,000 largely related to stock-based compensation expense, and approximately $3,105,000 of cash provided by net working capital items principally due to an increase in accounts payable.
Cash provided by investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 totaled approximately $25,254,000, which was principally related to sales and purchases of marketable securities.
Cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 totaled approximately $916,000, which was related to the repayment of long-term and short-term borrowings.
We expect our cash, cash equivalents, and investments of approximately $28,733,000 at September 30, 2023 will not be sufficient to meet our operating and capital requirements at least twelve months from the issuance of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
We will need to raise significant additional capital to continue to fund the clinical trials for CRB-701 and CRB-601. We may seek to sell common or preferred equity or convertible debt securities, enter into a credit facility or another form of third-party funding or seek other debt financing. In addition, we may seek to raise cash through collaborative agreements or from government grants. The sale of equity and convertible debt securities may result in dilution to our stockholders and certain of those securities may have rights senior to those of our common shares. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of preferred stock, convertible debt securities or other debt financing, these securities or other debt could contain covenants that would restrict our operations. Any other third-party funding arrangement could require us to relinquish valuable rights.
The source, timing and availability of any future financing will depend principally upon market conditions, and, more specifically, on the progress of our clinical development programs. Funding may not be available when needed, at all, or on terms acceptable to us. Lack of necessary funds may require us, among other things, to delay, scale back or eliminate expenses including some or all of our planned pre-clinical or clinical trials. These factors, among others, cause management to conclude there is a substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors, other than future royalty payments under license agreements discussed as follows:
License Agreement with Jenrin
Pursuant to the terms of the Jenrin Agreement, we are obligated to pay potential milestone payments to Jenrin totaling up to $18.4 million for each compound we elect to develop based upon the achievement of specified development and regulatory milestones. In addition, we are obligated to pay Jenrin royalties in the mid, single digits based on net sales of any Licensed Products, as defined in the Jenrin Agreement, subject to specified reductions.
The Jenrin Agreement terminates on a country-by-country basis and product-by-product basis upon the expiration of the royalty term for such product in such country. Each royalty term begins on the date of the first commercial sale of the licensed product in the applicable country and ends on the later of seven years from such first commercial sale or the expiration of the last to expire of the applicable patents in that country. The Jenrin Agreement may be terminated earlier in specified situations, including termination for uncured material breach of the Jenrin Agreement by either party, termination by Jenrin in specified circumstances, termination by Corbus with advance notice and termination upon a party’s insolvency or bankruptcy.
License Agreement with Milky Way
Pursuant to the terms of the Milky Way Agreement, we are obligated to pay potential milestone payments to Milky Way totaling up to $53.0 million based upon the achievement of specified development and regulatory milestones. In addition, we are obligated to pay Milky Way royalties in the lower, single digits based on net sales of any Licensed Products, as defined in the Milky Way Agreement.
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The Milky Way Agreement will remain in effect on a Licensed Product-by-License Product and country-by-country basis, until the expiration of the Royalty Term of the Licensed Product in the country. The "Royalty Term" means the period beginning from the First Commercial Sale of the Licensed Product in the country until the expiration of the last-to-expire Valid Claim in any Licensor Patent in the country that Covers the composition of matter of the Licensed Product, the manufacture of the Licensed Product in the country, or a method of use of the Licensed Product for an indication for which Regulatory Approval has been obtained in the country. The Milky Way Agreement may be terminated earlier in specified situations, including termination for material breach or termination by Corbus with advance notice.
License Agreement with UCSF
Pursuant to the terms of the UCSF Agreement, we are obligated to pay potential milestone payments to UCSF totaling up to $153.2 million based upon the achievement of specified development and regulatory milestones, excluding indication milestones for antibodies used for diagnostic products and services that will be an additional $50,000 for each new indication. In addition, we are obligated to pay UCSF royalties in the lower, single digits based on net sales of any Licensed Products, as defined in the UCSF License Agreement, and any diagnostic products and services.
The UCSF Agreement will remain in effect until the expiration or abandonment of the last of the Patent Rights licensed. The Royalty Term is the duration of Patent Rights in that country covering the applicable Licensed Product or Licensed Services Sold in the country. The UCSF Agreement may be terminated earlier in specified situations, including termination for material breach, termination by Corbus with advance notice and termination upon a party's bankruptcy.
License Agreement with CSPC
Pursuant to the terms of the CSPC License Agreement, we are obligated to pay potential milestone payments to CSPC totaling up to $130.0 million based upon the achievement of specified development and regulatory milestones and $555.0 million in potential commercial milestone payments. In addition, we are obligated to pay CSPC royalties in the low, double digits based on net sales of any Licensed Products, as defined in the CSPC License Agreement.
The CSPC License Agreement will remain in effect on a Licensed Product and on a country-by-country basis, until the expiration of the Royalty Term of the Licensed Product in the country. The Royalty Term is the period beginning from the First Commercial Sale of the Licensed Product in the country until the later of the expiration of the last-to-expire Valid Claim in any Licensor Patent in the country that Covers the Licensed product, 10 years after the date of the First Commercial Sale in the country, or expiration of the Regulatory Exclusivity for the Licensed Product in the country. The CSPC License Agreement may be terminated earlier in specified situations, including termination for material breach, termination by Corbus with advance notice and termination upon a party's bankruptcy.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, costs of expenses and related disclosures in the condensed consolidated financial statements. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience, current economic and industry conditions and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. This forms the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe our critical accounting policies that involve the most judgment and complexity are those relating to:
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stock-based compensation; |
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accrued research and development expenses; and |
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right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. |
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock options are granted with an exercise price at no less than fair market value at the date of the grant. The stock options normally expire ten years from the date of grant. Stock option awards vest upon terms determined by our Board.
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We recognize compensation costs resulting from the issuance of stock-based awards to employees, members of our Board, and consultants. The fair value of each option grant was estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value is amortized as compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the awards, which is generally the vesting period. We estimate volatility by analyzing the volatility of the trading price of our common stock. We use historical data, as well as subsequent events occurring prior to the issuance of the condensed consolidated financial statements, to estimate option exercise and employee forfeitures within the valuation model. The expected term of options granted to employees under our stock plans is based on the average of the contractual term (generally 10 years) and the vesting period (generally 48 months). The expected term of options granted under the 2014 Plan, all of which qualify as “plain vanilla” per SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 107, is based on the average of the 6.25 years. For non-employee options, the expected term is the contractual term. The risk-free rate is based on the yield of a U.S. Treasury security with a term consistent with the option. We estimate the forfeiture rate at the time of grant and revise it, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Forfeitures were estimated based on management’s expectation through industry knowledge and historical data. We have never paid dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, we have assumed no dividend yield for purposes of estimating the fair value of our share-based compensation.
Accrued Research and Development Expenses
As part of the process of preparing financial statements, we are required to estimate and accrue expenses, the largest of which are research and development expenses. This process involves: communicating with our applicable personnel to identify services that have been performed on our behalf and estimating the level of service performed and the associated cost incurred for the service when we have not yet been invoiced or otherwise notified of actual cost; estimating and accruing expenses in our financial statements as of each balance sheet date based on facts and circumstances known to us at the time; and periodically confirming the accuracy of our estimates with selected service providers and making adjustments, if necessary.
Examples of estimated research and development expenses that we accrue include:
We base our expense accruals related to pre-clinical and clinical studies on our estimates of the services performed pursuant to contracts with multiple research institutions and clinical research organizations that conduct and manage pre-clinical and clinical studies on our behalf. The financial terms of these agreements vary from contract to contract and may result in uneven payment flows. Payments under some of these contracts depend on factors, such as the successful enrollment of patients and the completion of clinical study milestones. Our service providers invoice us monthly in arrears for services performed. In accruing service fees, we estimate the time period over which services will be performed and the level of effort to be expended in each period. If we do not identify costs that we have begun to incur or if we underestimate or overestimate the level of services performed or the costs of these services, our actual expenses could differ from our estimates.
To date, we have not experienced significant changes in our estimates of accrued research and development expenses following each applicable reporting period. However, due to the nature of estimates, we cannot assure you that we will not make changes to our estimates in the future as we become aware of additional information regarding the status or conduct of our clinical studies and other research activities.
Leases
We lease our office space. We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and operating lease liabilities current and noncurrent in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. This is the rate we would have to pay if borrowing on a collateralized basis over a similar term to each lease. The ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
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The Company has subleased a portion of its leased facility under an agreement considered to be an operating lease according to U.S. GAAP. The Company has not been legally released from its primary obligations under the original lease and therefore it continues to account for the original lease as it did before commencement of the sublease. The Company will record both fixed and variable payments received from the sublessee in its statement of operations on a straight-line basis as an offset to rent expense.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Not Applicable.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
Our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well-designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system's objectives will be met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud will be detected.
Evaluation of Our Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that material information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and to provide reasonable assurance that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report.
In May 2023 in connection with the preparation the Company’s interim financial statements for the period ended March 31, 2023, the Company determined that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to a material weakness. The material weakness related to our failure to maintain an effective control environment over the internal control activities to ensure the processing of and reporting of accruals associated with upfront payments and issue fees in licensing agreements were complete, accurate and timely.
Based upon, and as of the date of, this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2023 were not effective.
Remediation Plan for Material Weakness
Management is actively engaged in implementing and assessing remediation efforts to address the material weakness. The monitoring and review controls over the preparation of financial statements have been enhanced, including designing, documenting and implementing additional reconciliations, analysis and review procedures over accruals associated with upfront payments and issue fees in licensing agreements. We can provide no assurance that our remediation efforts described herein will be successful and that we will not have material weaknesses in the future.
Notwithstanding the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, we have concluded that the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q fairly present, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with U.S. GAAP.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have undertaken remediation actions, as discussed above, to address the material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting. These remediation actions continued throughout the quarter ended September 30, 2023, but have not materially affected our internal control over financial reporting. Except as noted above, there were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period to which this report relates that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
We are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings. However, we may from time to time become a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes in or additions to the risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Risks Related to Our Business, Financial Position and Need for Capital
Our recurring losses from operations have raised substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern.
We have incurred recurring losses since inception and as of September 30, 2023, had an accumulated deficit of approximately $428,663,000. We anticipate operating losses to continue for the foreseeable future due to, among other things, costs related to research funding, development of our product candidates and pre-clinical and clinical programs, strategic alliances, and the development of our administrative organization. We expect the cash, cash equivalents, and investments of approximately $28,733,000 at September 30, 2023 will not be sufficient to meet our operating and capital requirements at least twelve months from the issuance of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.
Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on our ability to raise additional equity or debt capital. Should we be unable to raise sufficient additional capital, we may be required to undertake cost-cutting measures including delaying or discontinuing certain clinical activities. We will need to raise significant additional capital to continue to fund the clinical trials for CRB-701 and CRB-601. We may seek to sell common or preferred equity or convertible debt securities, enter into a credit facility or another form of third-party funding, or seek other debt financing. In addition, the Company may seek to raise cash through collaborative agreements or from government grants. The sale of equity and convertible debt securities may result in dilution to our stockholders and certain of those securities may have rights senior to those of our common stock. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of preferred stock, convertible debt securities or other debt financing, these securities or other debt could contain covenants that would restrict our operations. Any other third-party funding arrangement could require us to relinquish valuable rights.
The source, timing and availability of any future financing will depend principally upon market conditions, and, more specifically, on the progress of our clinical development programs. Funding may not be available when needed, at all, or on terms acceptable to us. Lack of necessary funds may require us, among other things, to delay, scale back or eliminate some or all of our planned clinical trials. These factors among others create a substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
We have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting and may identify additional material weaknesses in the future or otherwise fail to maintain an effective system of internal control. A failure of our control systems to prevent error or fraud may materially harm our company.
We are required, pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, to furnish a report by our management on, among other things, the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. This assessment will need to include disclosure of any material weaknesses identified by our management in our internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
Effective internal control over financial reporting is necessary for us to provide reliable and timely financial reports and, together with adequate disclosure controls and procedures, are designed to reasonably detect and prevent fraud. Any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation could cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. Undetected material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting could lead to financial statement restatements and require us to incur the expense of remediation. In May 2023 in connection with the preparation the Company’s interim financial statements for the period ended March 31, 2023, the Company determined that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to a material weakness. The material weakness related to our failure to maintain an effective control environment over the internal control activities to ensure the processing of and reporting of accruals associated with upfront payments and issue fees in licensing agreements were complete, accurate and timely. Based upon, and as of the date of, this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2023 were not effective.
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We do not expect that our disclosure controls or internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors or all fraud. We may in the future discover other weaknesses in our system of internal control over financial reporting that could result in a material misstatement of our financial statements. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud will be detected. If we identify additional material weaknesses in our internal controls, investors could lose confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, the market price of our stock could decline and we could be subject to sanctions or investigations by The Nasdaq Stock Market, the SEC or other regulatory authorities. Failure of our control systems to detect or prevent error or fraud could materially adversely impact us.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
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Item 6. Exhibits.
The exhibits listed below are filed or furnished as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. |
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Description |
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3.1 |
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3.2 |
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31.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).* |
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31.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).* |
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32.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b).** |
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32.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b).** |
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101.INS |
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Inline XBRL Instance Document.* - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document |
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101.SCH |
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Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.* |
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101.CAL |
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Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.* |
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101.DEF |
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Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.* |
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101.LAB |
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Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.* |
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101.PRE |
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Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.* |
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104 |
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The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023 is formatted in iXBRL* |
* |
Filed herewith. |
** |
Furnished, not filed. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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Corbus Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. |
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Date: November 7, 2023 |
By: |
/s/ Yuval Cohen |
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Name: |
Yuval Cohen |
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Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
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(Principal Executive Officer) |
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Date: November 7, 2023 |
By: |
/s/ Sean Moran |
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Name: |
Sean Moran |
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Title: |
Chief Financial Officer |
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(Principal Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer) |
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